The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) could potentially be one of the most significant events in human history. Modern machines are already improving in data interpretation, pattern recognition and the search for more effective ways to perform tasks. Top tech companies are working hard on new breakthroughs that could overshadow what has been achieved so far. There are huge incentives to achieve and maintain leadership positions in this area, and investors who support its leading players can expect huge rewards in the long run. Before you get into individual stocks that could potentially be winners in artificial intelligence, it's worth establishing some concepts and trends to better understand why AI has so much potential. This will allow you to identify and understand investment opportunities in this space.